VII. 1st Millenium Imperial China
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Chapter 45: Han dynasty, (206 BCE-220 ACE)
The Context for the Han ascendancy
A brief Political Overview
Specifics of the Former Han
Chapter 46: Confucianism on the rise
The rise of the imperial bureaucracy
Tung Chung-shu (179->104 BCE)
Interpreter of Confucius for his age
Confucian advantage
Confucian Classics
Written during the Chou edited by the Han
Why were they chosen?
The Ju, Confucius and the I Ching
Classic of Rituals and women
Orthopraxy vs. Orthodoxy
The influence of Confucius on China
Transformation and influence of the ju class
Chapter 47: The Emergence of Taoism
Ssu-ma Ch'ien: Confucius meets Lao Tzu
Confucian and Taoist opposites
First evidence of Taoism, 3rd century BC
Taoism under the Han Dynasty
Literary beginnings of Alchemical Taoism
How do you know when you are ready?
Duke of Chou’s Mandate of Heaven and the Tao
Taoist Classics
The Continuing Diversity of Taoism
Chapter 48: The Period of Disunity (221-589 AD)
Transitional Politics & the conquests of Emperor Wu
Wang Mang & the Hsin dynasty (9 to 23 CE)
Dominance of Confucianism further polarizes the classes
Continuing Chinese political mechanism: clan vs. state
Peasant Revolt and Suppression
Period of Disunity and the Fall of Confucianism
Chaos and Taoism move hand-in-hand
Buddhism's entrance into China
Taoist response to Buddhism
Chapter 49: Wang Pi (226-249)
Wang Pi?s Interpretation of the Tao Te Ching
Why the distortion?
Tao Te Ching Song-poem 38
Some practical examples
Wang Pi on Song-poem 38
Some more of Wang Pi?s flowers
I Ching Song-Poem 51 ? Thunder
Chapter 50: Sui (581-618) & T’ang (618-907) dynasty
Remembering the Period of Disunity
Mandala Government based on capital city, not boundaries
Factors that led to the Sui ascendancy
Three T?o-pa Innovations
Military garrisons on the borders
Chronology of the Sui & T?ang Emperors
A few generalities about the Sui
Influence of the peasantry
Typical warrior kings
Return of the shih
Chapter 51: Rise & Fall of Buddhism during the T’ang
Another unsuccessful attempt at imperial Taoism
The Spread of Buddhism into China through writings
Chinese preference for ?Utterances of the Original Master?
In the West: the Bible, utterances of the Original Master, God
Importance of sutras due to difficulties of cross-cultural communications
Difference of the Void in China and India
Distortions of Chinese translations
Taoism &Confucianism join forces
The Death of T?ang Tolerance
The Death of Institutional Buddhism
Buddhism + Taoism = Ch?an [Zen] Buddhism